Often
when someone asks me what Pagan path I follow, I answer by telling them
I’m Eclectic. A small few nod, but others immediately say, “Eclectic?
What’s that?”
Eclectic Paganism is fast becoming a very popular path among
practitioners. Eclecticism puts a lot of emphasis on self-expression
and building one’s own philosophy. Many Eclectics study various
different subjects, practice or experiment with what they’ve studied,
and may choose particular parts of their studies to incorporate into
their own belief system. Many equate this with the Scientific Method.
Many Eclectics allow all paths to flow together and diverge as their
needs mandate. In their view, it’s more about being on a path than
which particular path they are following. To Eclectics, all spiritual
systems offer wisdom that one can learn and grow from.
While Eclectic Pagans may not follow one particular path, many still
feel it is important to respect the culture or tradition that they are
borrowing from. It is not about just picking and choosing what one
likes or thinks looks good together. Each piece of a tradition or
belief system that an Eclectic borrows and incorporates into their own
practice is a gift and should be honored as such. To quote a
Traditional practitioner, “It’s (Eclecticism) not like making ChexMix.”
Traditionalists feel that the borrowed beliefs and practices should be
well studied and understood before being incorporated into an eclectic
system.
The Eclectic path does allow a great deal of freedom to pick and
choose. Eclectics may honor a variety of pantheons, or none in
particular. They may have patron deities from Celtic and Egyptian
origins. Eclectics may take prescribed rituals and adapt them for their
own use. While they are not connected to the carefully nurtured and
charged current of a traditional coven, there is still great energy
involved in discovering new techniques or ways of combining and
expressing old ones. Eclectics build their own energy or draw from
universal sources. It’s important for them to have a well-developed
intuition to aid them in maintaining their creativity.
Like Traditional groups, Eclectic groups may choose to use a degree
system to signify a level of learning. It may be a system quite similar
to that of particular Traditions. They may also use a completely
different system they have devised themselves depending on the group
and its focus. Self-initiation is common, and groups may rotate
leadership among the different members giving everyone a chance to be
in charge, from the novice to the most experienced practitioner. This
is not to say that some groups don’t choose their leaders based on
their degree system or by simply voting. It’s up to the group to decide
what is best for them.
The Eclectic path is not for everyone. Many have problems with the
apparent lack of structure. Eclecticism requires openness to new ideas
and experiences. One should also have a well-developed sense of what
works and what doesn’t. The challenge for Eclectics is to learn and
understand the basics of what works for them and then, out of the
apparent chaos, combine, analyze, and discover the magick of their own
creation.
I believe one of the biggest problems Traditionalist feel there is with
Eclecticism is a lack of personal responsibility. I think they see many
choosing to be Eclectics in order to create an ethical system that
allows them to do whatever they want. I feel, however, that no matter
what form of Paganism one chooses to follow, personal responsibility is
still one of the top priorities and basic principles. A person is
responsible for what they choose to believe and the consequences that
may come from those beliefs.
For the most part, Eclectics share many of the same values as
Traditionalists. They, however, pick and choose parts from different
religions and bring them together in their own meaningful way enabling
them to explore every aspect of their spirituality rather than
following a preset, possibly dogmatic, path. Eclecticism, a highly
individualistic path, has much to offer, just like the various
Traditions, for those that choose to pursue it.
“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
- Confucious